Actor Alexei Panin has died. Andrey Panin - biography, photo, personal life, cause of death. Andrey was beaten to death

May 28 Andrey Panin would have turned 54 years old, but in 2013 he passed away under mysterious circumstances. The question of what was the real cause of his death still remains open. Since his death, three main versions have emerged: accident, murder and manslaughter. The reason given in official sources - an accident - seems implausible to many.

The body of Andrei Panin was discovered on March 7, 2013 in his apartment. The deceased was diagnosed with a traumatic brain injury. Death occurred the day before, on March 6. The press received the following information from anonymous sources: the door to the apartment was locked, the actor was drunk at the time of his death, a head injury and large blood loss were recorded, there were traces of blood throughout the apartment, no valuable items were taken out of the apartment.

Anonymous sources in law enforcement agencies claim that Panin’s death is not of a criminal nature - most likely, the actor became ill, fell and hit himself. In their opinion, Panin was injured by falling from his own height, stumbling while drunk. Having smashed his head, he panicked and began to move around the apartment randomly. And movement and increased blood pressure from alcohol increased the pulsation of the blood, resulting in death.

2 years after the death of the actor, the criminal case into his death was closed with the wording “accident,” but to this day many of Panin’s friends and colleagues continue to claim that this is not true. Even a drunk person in such a state would try to stop the bleeding, and then they would find, for example, a towel covered in blood. If he realized that he couldn’t do this on his own, he would probably call someone. However, no calls were recorded.

Supporters of the version of violent death suggest that a fight took place in the apartment, and Panin died as a result of the bodily injuries inflicted on him. Many are convinced that the actor could not have received such injuries as a result of a fall. The abrasions on his knuckles and bruises on his knees also support the version of the fight. But no traces of a fight were found, no one heard any noise. Moreover, the door was locked. Therefore, it was someone they knew who was let into the apartment and then left, taking the keys?

The version that the actor was killed in another place and then brought to the apartment was also not confirmed - there were no traces of blood in the elevator or the entrance, but they were everywhere in the apartment. And in this case, there would probably have been witnesses who saw or heard how the body was brought into the entrance. There is also a possibility that Panin was beaten, after which he came home on his own, opened and closed the door with his key, and then lost consciousness and died from blood loss and injuries. But could he get home in this state?

Panin's wife, actress Natalya Rogozhkina, believes that the cause of his death was the same addiction that destroyed their marriage - addiction to alcohol. Investigators are confident that the actor had been drinking heavily for the last few days before his death, which is confirmed by his neighbors. Panin appeared in his bachelor apartment periodically when he wanted to be alone.

Psychologist A. Orlova claims that the actor was depressed: “People of creative professions who live in such a rhythm as Panin simply do not know how to rest! In the conditions of their work, when there is practically not a single minute to be themselves, in the circle of loved ones, the need to constantly be in public - all this leads to chronic fatigue syndrome. This is a syndrome of professional burnout, when accumulated irritation, excessive, prolonged emotional stress simply breaks a person.”
Unfortunately, actors can suffer from more than just emotional stress:

Chronicle of events

Materials on the topic: 35

Death of actor Andrei Panin

On March 6, the outstanding actor Andrei Panin passed away. The artist’s body was discovered on March 7 in an apartment in a building located at 18 Balaklava Avenue. The deceased was diagnosed with a traumatic brain injury.

Viewers are familiar with A. Panin from numerous films and TV series in which he has starred since 1992. He gained popularity after the film “Mom, Don’t Cry,” and in 2002 he became a real people’s favorite after his role in the TV series “Brigada.”

Panin played in the TV series “Kamenskaya”, “Turkish March”, in the films “Wedding” by Pavel Lungin, “Tender Age” by Sergei Solovyov, “Driver for Vera” by Pavel Chukhrai, “Burnt by the Sun 2” by Nikita Mikhalkov.

• “Actor Andrei Panin was killed after all; it is impossible to receive such wounds by accident, in an accident, or inflict them yourself,” a source close to the investigation told MK. This conclusion was reached by experts who examined the body of the popular artist.

  The accident as the cause of death of actor Andrei Panin is refuted by capital experts. Almost two months after the death of the famous actor, experts were able to draw the first most accurate conclusions about what happened on the fateful night in the artist’s apartment on Balaklava Avenue.

  In a television program on Channel One, an official representative of the Investigative Committee told the details of the investigation into the death of the famous actor Andrei Panin. According to Markin, alcohol was found in the artist’s blood, and Panin’s death was not violent.

  Actor Andrei Panin, shortly before his death, received injuries not related to a fall, a source close to the forensic circles of the capital told MK.

  Tuesday. Center of Moscow. Memorial service for the Artist. There is a live queue from Tverskaya to the main entrance to the Chekhov Moscow Art Theater on Kamergersky Lane. People enter in small groups, five to ten people, so as not to create a crowd. The theater staff and the security service attached to them politely ask to show the contents of the bags, remove the paper and plastic from the flowers and go to the second floor - to the main stage. There, buried in flowers, surrounded by family and friends - a huge number of people - the coffin with Andrei Panin stands perpendicular to the auditorium.

  During the day, many media outlets reported that fans of the famous artist staged a scuffle (and even a fight) with the Moscow Art Theater security service, which did not allow them to stay in the hall and suggested that after laying flowers they should go outside so as not to create traffic jams.

  The farewell ceremony for Andrei Panin ended at the Moscow Art Theater. Chekhov. Arista saw off on her final journey with applause and shouts of “Bravo.”

  Today in Moscow there is a farewell ceremony for Honored Artist of Russia Andrei Panin. The ceremony takes place at the Moscow Art Theater. Chekhov, where the actor served for more than 10 years and played about a dozen roles.

  On Tuesday, actor Andrei Panin will be buried at Troekurovskoye Cemetery. His grave will be located on the actors' alley next to the burial place of Vladislav Galkin (official name - plot 6G).

  Andrei Panin will be buried at Troekurovskoye Cemetery on Tuesday. His grave will be located next to the burial of Vladislav Galkin.

  A source in the expert community told MK that the results of the forensic examination in the case of the death of actor Andrei Panin will be received only in a month - in early April. So far, in the case initiated by the Investigative Committee under the article “intentional infliction of grievous bodily harm, resulting in the death of the victim through negligence,” there remain a lot of unclear questions.

  Investigators brought some certainty to the story of the mysterious death of the famous actor Andrei Panin on Sunday. The Main Investigation Department of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation in Moscow opened a criminal case under the article “intentional infliction of grievous bodily harm, resulting in the death of the victim through negligence.”

  The death of the famous actor Andrei Panin may have been violent. The Investigative Committee opened a criminal case under the article “causing grievous bodily harm resulting in the death of the victim.” However, investigators do not have evidence pointing to murder.

  Earlier, a forensic expert said that the death of actor Andrei Panin could not have occurred as a result of an accident. And here are new details: a phone with traces of blood was found in his apartment.

  “MK” has learned the details of the preparations for the farewell ceremony for Andrei Panin, which will take place on March 12 at the Chekhov Moscow Art Theater. Andrei's portrait and the coffin with his body will be installed on the main stage of the theater, and the artist's colleagues will stand on the guard of honor. According to theatrical tradition, the actor is escorted on his last journey with applause.

  According to the specialist, Andrei Panin’s death was caused by severe traumatic brain injury. He couldn't get it from falling.

Friend and director of Andrei Panin raised the alarm Gennady Rusin, who couldn’t reach him by phone for several days. Sensing something was wrong, he called the police and went to Andrei’s apartment. The worst suspicions were confirmed: Panin was lying on the floor with a broken head, lifeless, there was blood all over the apartment. As experts later established, the death occurred a day earlier, on March 6. Four days before this, Panin had not made contact.

Dead or killed?

Why didn't anyone sound the alarm earlier? The fact is that Panin’s wife, an actress at the Moscow Art Theater Natalia Rogozhkina, and their two children lived in another apartment, and he specifically purchased the apartment where Panin died in order to be able to work quietly, be alone with himself, and escape from the hustle and bustle. By the way, recently there have been rumors that Panin divorced his wife, but close friends categorically denied this information.

As it turned out later, the neighbors heard groans from Panin’s apartment for several days in a row, but they did not attach any importance to them and thought that the man was simply not feeling well. It turns out that once again human life was ruined by indifference? Some realized it too late, others did not take another risk and call an ambulance. Investigators are at the scene - perhaps Andrei Panin tried to call doctors, but was unable to. The phone was dead.

In connection with the death of Panin. However, the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation emphasized that they were sure that there was no violent death. A criminal case is a formality that allows for a forensic medical examination to establish all the details of what happened.

“I don’t like myself...”

However, many say that Panin was friendly with alcohol. Perhaps this is what played a role in his death. “I hate women like an alcoholic hates vodka: I understand with my mind, but I can’t tear myself away,” said the actor. Nevertheless, the actor’s director Gennady Rusin claims that Panin has not taken alcohol into his mouth for a year and a half - he made a vow to himself and even gave up alcohol on his birthday. In a conversation with reporters, Rusin promised to later reveal additional details of the tragedy, which investigators have so far forbidden him to talk about. But, despite this, empty vodka bottles were found in the apartment where Panin was. Moreover, there is a version that Andrei was not alone before his death, but with someone who kept him company. Then, which led to tragedy. This version is confirmed by abrasions on Panin’s head, knees and knuckles. In addition, the cause of death was large loss of blood due to severe traumatic brain injury. Whether it could have been obtained will be shown by the investigation.

Andrei Panin was, on the one hand, the soul of the company, a wonderful friend and comrade. This is evidenced by the fact that farewell to him took place at the Moscow Art Theater. Chekhov, but the actor left this theater 15 years ago, but he was still loved in the team as if he were one of their own. Financial matters were taken care of by Panin's close friends and the film studio where he is. On the other hand, Panin could be withdrawn, aloof, even a little strange. He sometimes even gave interviews to journalists like this. Either it was his mood, or Panin really, deep down in his soul, was dissatisfied with many things in his fate, but we managed to find an interview from seven years ago, where the artist says that he does not like his own reflection in the mirror, calls himself a schizophrenic, says that he always is depressed and claims that no one loves him.

In another interview, he admitted: “For some reason it always seemed to me that at 42 I should die. When I realized that I was already 43, I immediately thought: “Damn, I’m still alive.” And I didn’t understand anything. I swear to you, all year I thought I was going to die. But he stepped over. Now I don’t understand: why? Meaning? What should we do next? What was it - banter at the journalist or a glimpse of his real personality for a second? Now we can only guess. On the other hand, his wife learned about the actor’s death from journalists, and the neighbors, being sure that he was drunk, left him to die painfully alone. Some kind of general indifference. Is this not further confirmation that his deep spiritual loneliness was not unfounded?

Sad comedian

The fact that Panin could be different is confirmed by his friends. Some say that he was a lover of life and never thought about bad things, others say that he was very vulnerable, but carefully hid it. “Smiling Andryusha with sad eyes” - this is how his friend the actor described him Alexey Maklakov. The actor’s close circle characterizes Panin as a person who knew how to throw himself into the pool headlong: he rested as he worked, completely immersed in the immediacy of what was happening. But the main thing is that everyone who worked with him calls him an excellent professional, one of whom there are really few now. Whether it was an episodic role, as in the film “Zhmurki”, or the main negative character, as in the TV series “Brigada”, Panin gave his best. : “Andrei Panin died. Amazing actor. When we filmed “Brigade” with him, he reminded me of a young Nicholson. How much more he could do as an actor and as a director! Look at his directorial work “Gagarin’s Grandson” - a wonderful, poignant picture.”

, Near Vladislav Galkin. It is symbolic that both actors died alone in rented apartments under unclear circumstances.

Personal life

“The face is such that just mom, don’t worry,” is how Panin described his appearance. Indeed, he was not a handsome man; rather, he was a little simple-minded. At the admissions committee, when he entered the theater school, he was advised to go to work at a factory and not act in films. However, determination and charisma did their job - Panin achieved his goal and became a strong artist. And the girls were simply thrilled by his self-confidence. Maybe that's why Panin was married five times. But I tried not to talk about my exes under any circumstances. It is only known that from his first marriage to economist Tatyana he has an adult daughter, Nadezhda. When Panin was 32 years old, he met the 20-year-old actress of the Moscow Art Theater. Chekhov Natalia Rogozhkina - they played together in the play. In 2001, Natalya gave birth to his son Alexander, then another one - Peter. “She's red. And she gave birth to a red-haired son. Neanderthals also had red hair. This is a rarity!” - this is how Andrei liked to talk about his wife.

Panin's most famous films and TV series

• "Mom don't worry"
• "Kandahar"
• "Brigade"
• "Kamenskaya"
• “Vysotsky. Thank you for being alive".
• "Crime and Punishment"
• "Burnt by the Sun-2"
• "Shadowboxing 3D: Last Round"
• "Bastards"
• "Mother"
• "Driver for Vera"
• "24 hours"
• As a director he made the films “Gagarin’s Grandson” and the TV series “Full Speed ​​Ahead!”

Andrey Panin is an actor who gained fame in adulthood. Most often, this person created images of military and law enforcement officers. “Bastards”, “Kamenskaya”, “Brigada”, “Zhurov”, “Driver for Vera”, “Wedding”, “Crime and Punishment” - films and TV series thanks to which he was remembered by the audience. What can you tell about a talented artist who, unfortunately, has already left this world?

Actor Andrei Panin: family, childhood

The star of Russian cinema was born in Novosibirsk, it happened in May 1962. The family of actor Andrei Panin had nothing to do with the world of dramatic art. His mother was a teacher, his father a physicist. The future artist spent the first years of his life in Chelyabinsk, where the family moved shortly after his birth. Then the parents took Andrei and his sister Nina to Kemerovo.

Panin had no problems with his studies; from school he brought only “B’s” and “A’s”. However, little Andrei did not differ in exemplary behavior; he had a reputation as a joker and a merry fellow. The teachers did not like the boy, as he often disrupted lessons. Even then, they began to predict an artistic career for the future star.

As a teenager, actor Andrei Panin was seriously interested in sports. He practiced boxing and karate, and learned the art of folk dancing. He even had the opportunity to perform with the ensemble at the Moscow VDNKh.

Education

From the biography of actor Andrei Panin it follows that by the time he graduated from school, he had not yet decided on his choice of profession. The parents advised their son to continue his education at the Kemerovo Food Institute. He did not study at this institution for a long time, as his creative impulses prevented him from concentrating on his studies.

Andrey entered the Kemerovo Institute of Culture and successfully graduated from the directing department. Over the next few years, he gained experience in the local theater. At the same time, the artist ran the “Meeting” pantomime studio.

In Kemerovo, everything was going well for Panin, but he dreamed of more. Ambition prompted Andrei to move to Moscow. He made an attempt to enter the Moscow Art Theater School, but did not impress the admissions committee due to a speech impediment. Panin managed to eradicate the shortcoming that was pointed out to him. He was able to become a student at the Moscow Art Theater School only on his fourth attempt. Andrei Kalyagin took the persistent young man into his workshop. The Studio School diploma was awarded to the artist in 1990.

Theater

In 1990, actor Andrei Panin joined the creative team of the Moscow Art Theater named after A.P. Chekhov. “Three Sisters”, “Little Tragedies”, “Boris Godunov”, “Marriage” are just some of the productions in which he took part over the years of cooperation with this theater.

From time to time Panin played in the plays “Snuff Boxes”. For example, he embodied the image of a clown in the production of “Deadly Act” by Vladimir Mashkov. The actor also had the opportunity to collaborate with the MDT named after A.S. Pushkin. He played the captain in the production of “Three on a Swing,” and portrayed the playwright Tsubaki in “Academy of Laughter.”

Path to glory

Actor Andrei Panin first appeared on the set in 1992. He made his debut in the TV movie "As Straight". This was followed by a cameo role as a stock exchange visitor in Prokhindiada 2, presented to the audience in 1994.

The actor gained fame thanks to the comedy film “Mom, Don’t Cry,” in which he embodied the image of the Sailor. The film “Mother” by Denis Evstigneev helped Panin consolidate his success. Many stars became his colleagues on the set, for example, Evgeny Mironov, Nonna Mordyukova, Vladimir Mashkov, Oleg Menshikov.

Andrey gained even greater popularity from filming the television project “Kamenskaya”. In this series, he embodied the image of detective Vladislav Stasov, a former law enforcement officer. This was followed by the brilliant role of the alcoholic Garkusha in “The Wedding” by Pavel Lungin.

Bright roles

Thanks to his first roles, actor Andrei Panin managed to attract the attention of directors. Films and TV series with the participation of the star began to be released one after another. In 2000, he played one of the key roles in the television series “Border. Taiga Novel" by Alexander Mitta. The character of Panin was the special officer major Vyacheslav Voron. In the same year, the action movie “24 Hours” by Alexander Atanesyan was released. In this film, the actor convincingly played a gangster authority.

Andrei felt the taste of real fame thanks to the cult TV series “Brigada”. In this television project he plays the role of the main antagonist. Panin did an excellent job with the role of the corrupt policeman Volodya. Then the artist played Captain Savelyev in “Driver for Vera” by Pavel Chukhrai.

In the film “Shadowboxing” by Alexei Sidorov, Panin also got a bright role. The actor embodied the image of banker Vagit Valiev. He played the same character in the sequels of the film, which also gained popularity among viewers. One cannot fail to note the black comedy “Zhmurki” by Alexei Balabanov, in which Panin played an architect.

What else to see

What other roles of actor Andrei Panin deserve the attention of viewers? In 2006, he starred in the film “Bastards” by Alexander Atanesyan. In this film, the actor plays the role of Lieutenant Colonel Vishnevetsky, who is preparing a sabotage group made up of juvenile delinquents.

Then Andrei starred in the film “Morphine” by Alexei Balabanov, playing paramedic Anatoly Demyanenko. This was followed by participation in the filming of the film “Burnt by the Sun 2”, in which Panin played the role of pioneer leader Kravets. In the film “Generation P,” the artist embodied the image of driver Nikolai Smirnov. In the film “Vysotsky. Thank you for being alive,” his character was the doctor of a musician and poet who saves the star from clinical death.

A list of other exciting films and TV series featuring the artist is contained below.

• "The kiss is not for the press."
• "The illusion of fear."
• "Crime and Punishment".
• "Vanechka."
• "Grandson of an astronaut."
• "The Last Armored Train"
• "Doomed to War"
• "Kandahar".
• "Wolves"
• "Close Enemy"
• "Zhmurov".
• "On treason."
• "Horde".
• "Sherlock Holmes".
• "Senior wife"
• "Hetaeras of Major Sokolov."
• "Still alive."

Personal life

The first wife of actor Andrei Panin has nothing to do with the world of dramatic art. He met economist Tatyana Frantsuzova while living in Kemerovo. The couple had a daughter, who was named Nadezhda. The appearance of a child did not help save the marriage. Tatyana and Andrey separated soon after moving to Moscow together. For the sake of their daughter, the former spouses tried to maintain a good relationship.

A photo of actor Andrei Panin with his first wife can be seen above. Soon after the divorce, the actor remarried. His chosen one was his colleague Natalya Rogozhkina, actress of the Moscow Art Theater named after A.P. Chekhov. The lovers were not embarrassed by the age difference of more than ten years. In 2001, Natalya gave Andrey a son, who was named Alexander.

Discord in the family began already in 2005. Panin actively acted in films and played in the theater. He had practically no time left for his wife and son. Natalya offered him a divorce, but Andrei refused. The actor made every effort to keep his family together. Soon after the reconciliation of the spouses, a second son was born, who was named Peter.

Death

The talented artist passed away in March 2013. The cause of death of actor Andrei Panin still remains a mystery to journalists and fans. His dead body was found in his apartment. A thorough examination was carried out, the results of which became known to the press. It turned out that the deceased could not have received the wounds and bruises on his body without someone else. Also, small grains of glass were found on the body of the deceased, which appeared there mysteriously. All this made it possible to refute the assumption that the star’s death was the result of an accident. Initially, the investigation considered this version as the main one.

Actor Andrei Panin is completely atypical for post-Soviet cinema: not a handsome man with a smile made of metal ceramics, with questionable diction, with a bald head and nervous reactions. However, it is so lively, organic, funny and colorful that the audience quickly fell in love with it. Of course, everything listed is now in the past tense. Andrei Panin died suddenly, stupidly, or maybe he was killed. There are many ambiguities in the actor's death, which occurred three years ago.

Andrei Panin is not one of those to whom fame came early. The actor made his way to Olympus literally with his forehead. At first, directors were afraid to contact him because of his specific diction. As they said - “porridge in the mouth.” However, later on, he managed to build his inimitable image. Of course, the first notable role was in the black comedy “Mama Don’t Cry.” Although she
It wasn’t big, but the image in the film turned out to be vivid. And “Brigade” brought fame, like many other artists who starred in this series. His non-classical villain, Vladimir Kaverin, turned out to be so tasty and unique that he competed on equal terms with Sergei Bezrukov in the role of Sasha Bely.

A real confrontation between evil and evil. Here, Andrei Panin’s neurasthenic escapades clearly fit into the top ten of the image he built of a man without conscience, terribly ambitious and, perhaps, also suffered from the dashing 90s, like the “brigade” characters.

“I would be a regiment now,” says this former cop, whom the capitalist revolution forced to communicate with “the scum that I hate.” In “Brigade” Kaverin Panina showed inhuman, mystical vitality. The actor admitted: “I love dying on camera. This is a complete cycle for the actor. Commencement-climax-denouement." Only in his life he died somehow strangely, with an ellipsis.

Andrey Panin - cause of death

As a forensic examination established, actor Andrei Panin died on March 6, 2013. His body was discovered the next morning. The tragedy occurred in his apartment, which he used for vacation (he and his wife lived in another) on Balaklava Avenue in the capital. Some experts believed that the cause of Andrei Panin’s death was as follows: being drunk, he fell from his own height, which was the cause of death, because he hit his head. Other experts, examining the circumstances of the case, issued a different verdict - violent death.

One way or another, at first a criminal case was initiated under Article 111 Part 4 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (causing grievous bodily harm resulting in the death of the victim through negligence). The version of the murder is confirmed by profuse bruises on Andrei Panin’s body (as if he had been severely beaten); glass remains were found in the wounds. Allegedly, neighbors heard voices from the apartment. Quarreling. However, at the beginning of 2015, the Investigative Committee discontinued the criminal case due to the lack of evidence of a crime. As a result, the investigation decided that the actor, having broken his head, tried to call an ambulance on his mobile phone (he was covered in blood), but did not have time and died from blood loss. This was facilitated by alcohol, which dilated blood vessels and increased bleeding.

The artist’s director, Gennady Rusin, added fuel to the fire: “Andrey drank only wine. And broken bottles of vodka were found in the apartment.” And Panin’s apartment on Balaklavsky Avenue was some kind of “secret” one. He lived with his wife and children in another, and in this one he allegedly took a break from family life. As neighbors say, the holiday was accompanied by copious libations. The NTV television company also reported that recently everything in Andrei Panin’s family has not been very good. And, supposedly, there was a certain woman on the side. And perhaps she was with him at the time of his death.

But this is very vague. But there are ironclad facts that cast doubt on the official version. As a result of the examination, the actor was found to have abrasions on his knuckles, as well as bruises on his knees, which also raise doubts among doctors. According to experts, abrasions on his arms may indicate that the actor was defending himself from an attacker, and bruises on his knees could have been caused by a kick. The version of the attack is also confirmed by the fact that the fabric on Andrei Panin’s trousers remained intact and did not show any damage typical of falling to his knees.

One of the journalists spoke with a forensic expert about the cause of death of Andrei Panin. He said, however, without claiming to be 100% truthful: “I carefully studied all the available materials on the death of Andrei Panin. What catches your eye are the numerous injuries on the actor’s body and face. If he died on his own, then he beat himself against walls and various objects for a long time. Psychosis? And it is surprising that for such a long time he was not able to call an ambulance on his mobile phone. Or even call someone. After all, the situation was critical. Based on the nature of the wounds, it can be judged that Andrei Panin resisted - the wound channels are torn, there is obvious physical dynamics. If we assume that he died on his own, then it means he was extremely intoxicated, not reflexively aware of many of his actions. Only in this way could such abundant and varied wounds and injuries appear.”

Andrey Panin - photo from the funeral

What else can I say. It is unlikely that the investigation will ever return to the cause of Andrei Panin’s death. The actor left, period. Andrei Panin did not even have time to voice his Doctor Watson in the new version of this immortal story. Panin's funeral confirmed the people's love - there were a lot of people.

Many American actors complain - you played a bad guy, and then ordinary people perceive you in private life as exactly that. This is not the case with us. In Russia they love characterful villains. And a non-trivial approach to good and evil. Actor Andrei Panin is the bearer of this biblical “Dostoevschina”, where sin is not yet a game over, but an opportunity to atone for what has been done.