Painted in the classroom: conflicts over appearance. Bows, haircuts, pigtails! Requirements for a school hairstyle How to name a debate about the appearance of a student
Recently, almost all schools practice the introduction of a form. However, even if the form is not practiced at school, the student's appearance is an important condition of the educational process. In this way, the school maintains its image and ensures discipline.
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"Student Appearance Report"
Report on the appearance of students of secondary school No. 2
The student's appearance is an important condition for the educational process. In this way, the school maintains its image and ensures discipline. For this, there is a regulation that is adopted by the pedagogical council and approved by the director of the school.
According to this provision, the student's appearance should be distinguished by restraint, accuracy and elegance. Clothes to be comfortable and comfortable at different times of the year with a light "top" and a dark "bottom". The appearance should correspond to generally accepted standards of business style and exclude defiant details (hair, face and hands should be clean and well-groomed, the used deodorant products should have a light and neutral odor. Clothes and shoes should not contain very bright colors, shiny threads and evocative extravagant details that attract close attention.
In high school, girls are allowed to use makeup, but it should be in natural tones. Bright lipstick, eye shadow and blush are prohibited.
Boys should have a neat short haircut, combed and pulled from the face. For girls, the hair should be neatly tied in the hairdo. Loose hair or bright bulky hairpins are not allowed. Hair coloring is also not allowed. The color must be natural.
It is possible to wear jewelry, but their number should be limited. Decorations should be made in a classic style and not large. It is prohibited to wear piercings, pendants, clips, rings.
The provision also applies to students' shoes. It must be clean. The heel is low and stable. The wearing of high-heeled shoes is prohibited in order to prevent injury to students. For physical activities during the educational process, the student must have separate sports uniforms and shoes.
The student's appearance within the walls of the school is monitored and, if he does not meet the requirements, may be subject to comments from the administration, director, duty or class teacher. The issue is resolved by holding a parent meeting, since all responsibility for the student's appearance is borne by his parents.
I. General Provisions
1.1.In accordance with the law of the Russian Federation "On Education" Art. 28, paragraph 18, Convention on the Rights of the Child, Art. 13-15,A model regulation on an educational institution, article 50, by the decision of the pedagogical council of the school, from September 1, 2013, a school uniform is being introduced at MBOU Volodarskaya SOSH.
1.2. This Regulation is a local act of the school and is mandatory for employees, students and their parents (persons replacing them).
1.3. This Regulation establishes the definition of a school uniform as one of the ways to create a business atmosphere necessary for training.Form disciplines a person. The school uniform helps to feel like a student and a member of a certain team, makes it possible to feel their involvement in this particular School.
1.4. All school employees related to the administrative, pedagogical and educational support personnel are obliged to monitor the observance of the uniform by students.
1.5. School uniforms are purchased by parents in stores, or sewn in accordance with the proposed description.
II. Functions of the school uniform
2.1. Ensuring the normal functioning of all structural components of the educational process for the entire educational period.
2.2. Maintaining general discipline and order in the school, in accordance with the Internal Rules for Students and the Charter of the school.
2.3. Elimination of differences in children's clothing, regardless of the material and social status of their parents (legal representatives).
2.4. Convenience and comfort of use in different seasons.
2.5. Compliance with hygiene requirements.
2.6. Formation and development of aesthetic taste, clothing culture.
III. Basic requirements for the form and appearance of students
3.1. School clothes must comply with the sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations "Hygienic requirements for clothing for children, adolescents and adults, children's assortment and materials for products (products) in contact with human skin. SanPin 2.4.7 / 1.1.1286-03 ", approved by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation on April 17, 2003.
3.2. The style of clothing is business, classic, modern strict.
3.3. The school uniform is subdivided into ceremonial, casual and sports uniform.
3.3.1. Casual form:
For boys and young men - classic-cut trousers, jacket or vest in neutral colors (gray, black, navy blue); one-colored shirt of a matching color scheme; accessories (tie, waist belt);
For girls and girls - a jacket, vest, skirt or sundress of neutral colors or dull shades of gray, black, dark blue; classic-cut trousers in gray, black, dark blue; opaque blouse (below the waist) in matching colors; (Recommended length of sundresses and skirts: not higher than 10 cm from the upper border of the knee and not lower than the middle of the lower leg).
3.3.2. Dress school uniformused by students on holidays and solemn rulers. For boys and young men, formal school clothes consist of everyday school clothes, complemented by a white shirt. For girls and women, formal school clothes consist of casual school clothes, complemented by a white opaque blouse (below the waist).
3.3.2. Sports uniforms.
School sports clothing should be appropriate for the weather and the location of the physical activity.
For exercising in the gym : sports T-shirt in one color (the color of the T-shirt determines the cool team), sports pants (shorts) in black, sports shoes (sneakers, sneakers) with non-slip soles.
For outdoor activities: sports leotards and a T-shirt, sports shoes (sneakers, sneakers).
3.4. Clean, removable shoes are required.
3.5. The appearance should correspond to generally accepted norms of business style in society and be secular in nature.
3.6. Students are prohibited from appearing in an educational institution with extravagant haircuts and hairstyles, with hair dyed in bright unnatural shades, with bright manicure and makeup, with piercings.For girls and boys, a neat business hairstyle, long hair is required(for girls) gathered in a bun or braid.
3.7. The school uniform can be made of fabrics of various structures. The color scheme of the school uniform for students in grades 1-11: black, gray or dark blue, monochromatic, calm tones, without inscriptions and drawings.
3.8. Classrooms are allowed to choose a uniform style and the same color scheme (from the proposed) school uniforms and accessories.
3.9. Wearing gold and silver earrings is allowed.
3.10. Schoolchildren are not allowed to attend classes without school uniforms.
3.11. The teaching staff of the school must set an example for their pupils, maintain a business style in their everyday clothes.
IV. Rights and obligations
4.1. Students and parents have the right to:
Choose a school uniform in accordance with the proposed options.
4.2. Students are required to:
Wear your school uniform every day;
Sports uniform on the days of physical education lessons is brought with you;
On the days of solemn lines, holidays, schoolchildren put on a ceremonial
shape;
Clothes must be clean, fresh, ironed;
Take good care of the uniforms of other students in the school.
4.3. Students are prohibited from:
4.3.1. come to school without a school uniform;
4.3.2. attend classes without changing shoes until the director's special order (in
depending on weather stability in September, May);
4.3.3. wear clothes:
Bright colors and shades;
T-shirts, tops, shorts, jeans;
Blouses with a deep neckline;
With the symbols of asocial informal youth associations, as well as
promoting psychoactive substances and illegal behavior;
Pants, skirts with a low waist and / or high slits;
Skirts less than 40 cm long;
Transparent and bright clothes with decorative details in the form of patches, with gusts
fabrics with inscriptions and images;
Headwear in the premises of educational institutions;
Beach shoes, chunky platform shoes, evening shoes and
high heels (more than 5 cm), sneakers or other sports shoes, slippers;
4.3.4. to wear accessories to school, massive jewelry (beads, brooches, earrings, rings, belts with massive buckles), manicure in bright extravagant colors (blue, green, black, etc.); manicure with designs in bright colors (drawings, rhinestones, clips); evening make-up options using bright, saturated colors.
V. Responsibility
5.1. In the event that a student came to school without a school uniform, at the request of the duty administrator (teacher, class teacher), he must write an explanatory note.
5.2. A student without a school uniform is allowed to attend classes, but at the same time provides the duty administrator (teacher, class teacher) with a diary in which the authorized person makes an entry for parents with a warning that the parents take appropriate measures, i.e. ensured the arrival of their child in school uniforms.
5.3. If violations on the part of the student are repeated, the class teacher calls the parents for detailed and repeated instructions on how the students comply with the requirements for school uniforms and the appearance of schoolchildren established by this regulation.
5.4. Students who do not comply with the requirements for school uniform and appearance established by this Regulation may be subject to disciplinary measures - a remark, reprimand, expulsion from an organization carrying out educational activities (in accordance with Article 43 of the Federal Law of December 29, 2012 N 273- FZ"On education in the Russian Federation").
VI. Parents' rights
Parents have the right to:
6.1. Discuss issues related to school uniforms at parent class and school committees, submit proposals for school uniforms for consideration by the Governing Council.
6.2. Invite parents whose children avoid wearing school uniforms to the Classroom Parents' Committee, Governing Council, and the Council for the Prevention of Delinquency, and apply measures to such parents within their competence.
VI I. Responsibilities of parents
Parents are required to:
7.1. Purchase school and sports uniforms, second shoes before the start of the school year.
7.2. Check the student's appearance on a daily basis before leaving for school in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations.
7.3. Monitor the state of your child's school uniform, i.e. wash it in a timely manner as it gets dirty.
7.4. Avoid situations where the student explains the reason for the lack of form by the fact that it is washed and not dry.
7.5. Check the child's diary on a daily basis for a written message about the absence of a school uniform and measures taken to provide the child with a school uniform.
7.6. Come to the Prevention Council on the issue of non-compliance with this Regulation.
VI II. Parental responsibility
For improper fulfillment or non-fulfillment by parents of this Regulation, the parents bear administrative responsibility determined by the Governing Council within the framework of its competence.
IX. Homeroom teacher rights
The class teacher has the right to Explain the clauses of this Regulation to students and parents under signature.
X. Responsibilities of the class teacher
The class teacher must:
10.1. carry out daily monitoring of the wearing of school uniforms and changeable shoes by students in their class before the start of training sessions;
10.2.with promptly (on the day of the fact) inform the parents about the fact that the student does not have a school uniform, invite them to the Prevention Council;
10.3.d to act within the framework of their competence on the basis of the job description.
XI. Responsibility of the class teacher
For non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of official duties, he bears responsibility provided for by the labor legislation of the Russian Federation, local acts of the educational institution.
The history of the school uniform has more than one decade. The fashion for school uniforms came to Russia from England in 1834, in the same year a law was passed in the Russian Empire, which approved the general system of all civilian uniforms. This system included gymnasium and student uniforms. The boys sported in caps with the emblem of the gymnasium, tunics, greatcoats, jackets, trousers, black boots and with an indispensable knapsack on their backs. The girls' uniforms were also strict: brown dresses with aprons, however, made of high quality fabric and with graceful cut, which made the girlish silhouette slim.
Periodically, the school uniform was either canceled or reintroduced as a mandatory attribute of the student. The shape of the school uniform has also changed over time.
The school uniform of the 1948 model actually copied the style of the uniform of the classical gymnasiums - both in color, and in cut, and in accessories. This form survived until the end of the 1962 academic year. First-graders-boys in September 1962 went to school in a new uniform - without caps with a badge, without waist belts with a massive buckle, without tunics. The uniform for girls has hardly changed.
In 1962, the boys were dressed in gray woolen suits, and in 1973 - in suits of blue wool blend, with an emblem and aluminum buttons. In 1976, girls also began to dress in new uniforms. From then on, girls began to wear dark brown dresses, and boys - in blue suits. In the mid-80s, the last reform of the uniform took place: blue jackets were sewn for boys and girls.
And only in 1992, the school uniform was canceled, excluding the corresponding line from the law "On Education", in fact, replacing the uniform with clothes in the spirit of "who is in what is what."
Have you ever wondered why the vast majority of high school graduates dress in uniform brown dresses with white aprons at school's Last Bell Party, and young people in formal suits. This was logical 10-12 years ago, when the graduates still found a period of school uniforms that were the same for all, and, at the same time, they had already managed to wean themselves from it in high school. Therefore, such outfits were a manifestation of nostalgia for the outgoing childhood. Today's schoolchildren have no idea how it is: being all the same, to be able to show their individuality. Nevertheless, they continue to follow traditions and, saying goodbye to school, wear Soviet school uniforms. On May 25, every year, on the “Last Bell” holiday, graduating girls come to the party in old school uniforms and white aprons. Someone borrowed the form, someone kept it in “chests”. It turns out very elegantly and solemnly.
In modern Russia there is no uniform school uniform, just as there is no law obliging all students to wear a uniform school uniform, as was the case in the USSR. But many schools, especially the most prestigious ones, have their own form, emphasizing the belonging of students to one or another educational institution. In addition, in educational institutions that do not have a school uniform, there are rules for wearing clothes.
As practice has shown, this issue is resolved by each educational institution individually and independently, the letter of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation dated May 16, 2001 "On school uniforms" also supports the position of the school's independence in resolving this issue.
In our school, a student uniform has been introduced, which is called "business style of clothing". This decision is not only made by the teaching staff of the school, but also by the parents. The regulation on the "business style of dress" was adopted by the School Council, the Charter of the school says that students are required to attend classes (except for classes requiring special clothing) only in business (classic) style clothes. The content of the concept of "business style of clothing" is disclosed in the letter of the Ministry of Education dated May 23, 2006 "On some issues of introducing business style clothing for students of institutions providing general secondary education." What is business style? Business dress is a strict, consistent dress style designed for students attending classes in general education institutions.
Why the decision was made to introduce a business style of clothing.
At first, the standard of dress fosters a sense of belonging and pride in school. And we would very much like the students of the school to be proud of their belonging to our school and the fact that they wear a special uniform.
Form is an identification mark, part of the symbolism that distinguishes people of one profession, beliefs, from others.
“Dress code” is a relatively new word, but has already become fashionable, at least for those who work in the office. Literally means "clothing code", that is, a system of identification marks, color combinations and shapes that indicate a person's belonging to a particular corporation.
Secondly, school uniforms have a disciplinary effect. A child from school will get used to wearing clothes to the place and at the time. Whatever design the designers come up with for the school uniform, this design will in any case be strict and businesslike, not allowing liberties and not distracting students from the main activity - studying the school curriculum.
“Children should learn from childhood that a suit is more than just clothes. It is a means of communication. How you look depends on how others will communicate with you, - says fashion designer Vyacheslav Zaitsev. Perhaps a school dress code can be of great service to boost your self-esteem, as it allows you to dress stylishly, albeit strictly. "
There is an opinion that the school uniform suppresses the individuality of the student. However, the student's self-affirmation in school should mainly occur through his creative and intellectual success.
If a person is a person, then it is impossible to destroy his individuality. Pushkin, being a lyceum student, also wore a uniform.
Thirdly, according to doctors:
The lumbosacral region and the lower abdomen are the areas where nerves and blood vessels are concentrated that ensure the functioning of the kidneys, bladder, reproductive system, and spinal cord. Their prolonged hypothermia leads to irritation of the nerve endings and vasospasm.
Impaired blood supply along with hypothermia is a powerful stress factor for the body as a whole. When wearing tight clothing, especially jeans, there is a sharp deterioration in blood flow in the pelvic region, difficulty in venous and lymphatic outflow. As a result - stagnation of blood in the small pelvis, disruption of the normal functioning of the organs of the reproductive system, bladder, intestines. Thus, the child's clothing must first of all be safe for health.
Thus,
A strict style of dress creates a business atmosphere at school, which is necessary for classes, and disciplines.
Forms in schoolchildren an idea of the culture of clothing as part of the general culture of a person.
It fosters aesthetic and artistic taste.
There is no "What to go to school with" problem.
The school uniform helps the child to feel like a student and a member of a certain group, makes it possible to feel their involvement in this particular school.
Develops the ability to rank clothes according to their application (business style, club, etc.).
Eliminates competition in clothing between children and their parents.
Business casual attire for training sessions involves:
- for girls, clothes of classic style or modern strict cut: suit, vest, skirt, jacket, trousers, blouse, turtleneck, dress, various combinations of the above items are possible;
- for boys, clothes of classic style or modern strict cut: classic suit, jacket, vest, jumper, trousers, shirt, tie in various combinations;
- the color scheme of the business style of clothing: plain, calm tones, without inscriptions and drawings, combinations are considered preferable - light top, dark bottom; business style excludes sweaters, sweatshirts, T-shirts, T-shirts, especially with negative drawings and inscriptions, short tops, blouses with deep cutouts, trousers and skirts on the hips, shorts, transparent and bright clothes, sportswear and shoes, slippers, slippers;
Accessories: for students it is allowed to wear modest jewelry, minimal use of pastel-colored cosmetics, manicure involves neat, clean nails with the use of colorless varnishes, expensive accessories are not recommended to be worn to school.
During festive events, during exams, clothes should have a ceremonial appearance: white top, dark bottom. In winter, during low temperatures, it is allowed to wear sweaters (if necessary).
But regardless of the choice of the individual character of business clothing, the general requirement for it is cleanliness and neatness.
Material prepared by:
Director of MBOU Secondary School No. 1 Biserova G.M.
Sections: School administration
I. General Provisions
1.1. This Regulation establishes uniform requirements for the clothing and appearance of students in educational programs of primary general, basic general education of the Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution “Basic General Education School No. 279 named after Hero of the Soviet Union Rear Admiral Nikolai Lunin” (hereinafter - MBOU OSH No. 279).
1.2. This Regulation has been developed in accordance with the “Convention on the Rights of the Child”, the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation” dated December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ, sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations “Hygienic requirements for clothing for children, adolescents and adults, products for children's assortment and materials for products (products) in contact with human skin. SanPiN 2.4.7 / 1.1.1286-03 ", approved by the resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated April 17, 2003 No. 51 (registered by the Ministry of Justice of Russia on May 5, 2003, registration No. 4499), sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations" Hygienic requirements for clothing for children, adolescents and adults. SanPiN 2.4.7. / 1.1.2651-10 ", Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the conditions and organization of training in educational institutions. SanPiN 2.4.2.2821-10", Letter of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated March 28, 2013 No. DL-65 / 08 “On the establishment of requirements for the clothing of students”, the Model regulatory legal act of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation “On the establishment of requirements for the clothing of students in educational programs of primary general, basic general and secondary general education”, Letter of Rospotrebnadzor dated November 9, 2012 No. 01/12662 -12-23 “On improving the federal state sanitary and epidemiological supervision over the stay of children in educational institutions, the Charter of the school, the decision of the School Council.
1.3. These uniform requirements for clothing and appearance of students are introduced in order to:
Strengthening discipline and order, effective organization of the educational process, maintaining the educational and business atmosphere necessary for educational and extracurricular activities at MBOU OOSh No. 279;
Providing students with comfortable and aesthetic clothing in everyday school life;
Compliance with hygienic requirements and requirements for indicators of chemical, biological, mechanical and thermal safety in order to protect the life and health of children and adolescents, as well as prevent actions that mislead users of products;
Creation of conditions for educating students of a general culture and aesthetics of appearance, for students to comply with generally accepted norms of a business style of clothing;
Elimination of signs of social, property and religious differences between students;
Prevention of psychological discomfort in students in front of peers;
Strengthening the general image of MBOU OOSH No. 279, the formation of school identity.
1.4. Students whose school uniform and appearance do not meet the requirements of these Regulations are not allowed to attend classes.
II. Functions of the school uniform
2.1. Ensuring the normal functioning of all structural components of the educational process for the entire educational period.
2.2. Maintaining general discipline and order in the school, in accordance with the Internal Rules for Students and the Charter of the school.
2.3. Elimination of differences in children's clothing, regardless of the material and social status of their parents (legal representatives).
2.4. Convenience and comfort of use in different seasons.
2.5. Compliance with hygiene requirements.
2.6. Formation and development of aesthetic taste, clothing culture.
III. Basic requirements for the form and appearance of students
3.1. The style of clothing is business, classic, modern strict.
3.2. The school uniform is subdivided into casual, ceremonial and sports uniform. The ceremonial school uniform is used by students on holidays, solemn lines and events.
3.2.1.Casual school clothes:
For students in grades 1-4:
Girls: sundress, skirt, vest, classic trousers, plain blouses, light colors, the blouse can be replaced with a "turtleneck"; shoes.
Boys: classic trousers; vest or jacket; shirts are plain, light colors, a tie, a shirt can be replaced with a “turtleneck”; shoes.
For students in grades 5-11:
Girls: trousers or classic skirt (no frills, knee-length), jacket or vest, blouse, shoes. Blouses are monophonic, light colors without inscriptions and drawings, the blouse can be replaced with a "turtleneck". Shoes (not sneakers, not sports shoes), a stable 3-4 cm heel is possible. High heels and stilettos are strictly prohibited.
Boys: trousers, jacket or vest; men's shirt (shirt), tie, shoes (not sneakers, not sports shoes). Shirts are plain, light colors.
3.2.2.Formal school clothes:
For girls and women - consists of everyday school clothes, complemented by a white blouse (not transparent) or a festive accessory; footwear: shoes (not sneakers, not sports shoes), a stable 3-4 cm heel is possible (not stilettos).
For boys and young men - consists of everyday school clothes, complemented by a white shirt or a festive accessory; footwear: shoes (not sneakers, not sports shoes).
3.2.3. WITH portable clothing:
For practicing in the gym: tracksuit, T-shirt, sports leotards (shorts), sports shoes with non-slip soles that do not leave black marks.
For outdoor activities: tracksuit (shorts), sports shoes.
3.2.4. Sports school uniform is intended only for physical education lessons and for the duration of sports events, competitions.
3.2.5. For technology lessons and socially useful work - aprons, gloves.
3.3. School uniforms can be made from various fabrics. The color scheme of the school uniform for students in grades 1-9: dark blue, black, solid colors, without inscriptions and drawings.
3.4.Accessories: wearing gold and silver earrings is allowed.
3.5. Schoolchildren are not allowed to attend classes without school uniforms.
3.6.Replaceable shoes are required. Shoes must be clean.
3.7. The teaching staff of the school must set an example for their pupils, maintain a business style in their everyday clothes.
IV. Students' appearance
4.1. The general principles of creating the student's appearance are neatness, neatness, restraint.
4.2. The appearance should correspond to generally accepted standards of business style and exclude defiant details, hair, face and hands should be clean and well-groomed, the used deodorant products should have a light and neutral odor.
4.3. The following clothing and footwear options are not allowed as a daily school uniform:
Denim clothing;
Lingerie style clothing;
Sportswear (tracksuit or parts thereof);
Outdoor clothing (shorts, sweatshirts, T-shirts and T-shirts with symbols, etc.);
Beachwear;
Mini skirts;
Blouses that are too short that reveal part of the abdomen or back;
Clothing made of leather (leatherette), raincoat fabric;
Tight-fitting (tight-fitting) trousers, skirts;
Sleeveless T-shirts and blouses;
Sheer skirts and blouses, including clothing with sheer inserts;
Low-cut blouses;
Sport shoes;
Beach shoes (flip-flops and slippers);
Massive shoes with a high platform;
Evening shoes (with bows, feathers, large rhinestones, bright embroidery, shiny
fabrics, etc.);
Shoes with excessively high heels (permissible heel height for girls is not more than 5 cm).
4.4. A neat business hairstyle is required for all students.
Girls and girls have long and medium length hair gathered in a bun or braid, tied with hairpins (loose hair is not allowed).
Boys and young men have a classic short haircut (long hair is not allowed).
4.6. Bright makeup, manicure, piercing are not allowed.
Girls have medium-length nails, manicure - colorless or using light-colored varnish without patterns, stickers and rhinestones.
4.7. The size of portfolios (school bags) should be sufficient to accommodate the required number of textbooks, notebooks, school supplies and match the uniforms.
V. Rights and obligations
5.1. The student and parents have the right to:
Choose a school uniform in accordance with the proposed options.
5.2. Students are required to:
5.2.1. Wear your casual school uniform every day.
5.2.2. Take good care of the uniforms of other students in the school.
5.3. Sports uniform on the days of physical education lessons is brought with you. On the days of solemn lines and holidays, schoolchildren wear full dress uniforms.
5.4. Clothes must be clean, fresh, ironed
5.5. Students are prohibited from:
5.5.1. Come to class without a school uniform.
5.5.2. Come to training sessions in addition to physical education in a sports uniform.
5.5.3. Use the clothes and shoes specified in clause 4.3 as a daily school uniform. of this Regulation.
5.5.4. Wear accessories to school, massive jewelry (beads, brooches, earrings, rings, belts with massive buckles).
5.5.5. To appear in MBOU OOSH number 279 with extravagant haircuts and hairstyles, with hair dyed in bright unnatural shades, with bright manicure and makeup, with piercings.
Vi. Parents' rights and responsibilities
6.1.Parents have the right to:
6.1.1. Discuss issues related to school uniforms at parent class committees, the Parents Council, and submit proposals for school uniforms for consideration by the School Council.
6.1.2. Invite parents whose children avoid wearing school uniforms to the class parent committee, the School Council, the SHKDN, and apply measures to such parents within their competence.
6.2. Parents are required to:
6.2.1. Purchase a school uniform and shoes before the start of the school year.
6.2.2. Check the student's appearance on a daily basis before leaving for school in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations.
6.2.3. Monitor the state of your child's school uniform, i.e. wash it in a timely manner as it gets dirty.
6.2.4. Avoid situations where the student explains the reason for the lack of form by the fact that it is washed and not dry.
6.2.5. Check the child's diary on a daily basis for a written message about the absence of a school uniform and measures taken to provide the child with a school uniform.
6.2.6. Come to the SHKDN on the issue of non-compliance with this Regulation.
6.3. For improper fulfillment or non-fulfillment by parents of this Regulation, parents bear administrative responsibility determined by the School Council within its competence.
Vii. Administrative measures
7.1. This Regulation is a local act of MBOU OOSH No. 279 and is mandatory for students in grades 1-9 and their parents (legal representatives).
7.2. In case of violation by students of this Regulation, parents (legal representatives) must be notified by the class teacher immediately.
7.3. For violation of this Regulation, the following types of disciplinary liability may be applied to students:
- calling the parents (legal representatives) for a conversation with the class teacher, the administration of MBOU OOSH No. 279;
- summoning the student together with his parents (legal representatives) to a meeting of the SHKDN;
- setting the student for intraschool control.
VIII. The rights, duties and responsibilities of the class teacher
8.1. The class teacher has the right to:
8.1.1. Explain the points of this Regulation to students and parents against signature.
8.2. The class teacher must:
8.2.1. Exercise daily monitoring of the wearing of school uniforms by students in their class before the start of classes.
8.2.2. Timely (on the day of the fact) inform the parents about the fact that the student does not have a school uniform, invite them to the SHKDN.
8.2.3. During the academic year, conduct explanatory work with students and parents (legal representatives) who violate the requirements of the Regulations.
8.2.4. To act within the framework of their competence on the basis of the job description.
8.3. For non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of official duties, he bears responsibility provided for by the labor legislation of the Russian Federation, local acts of MBOU OSH No. 279.
IX. Final provisions.
9.1. The decision to introduce uniform requirements for school uniforms and the appearance of students at MBOU OOSH No. 279 is taken by all participants in the educational process, taking into account the material costs of low-income and large families.
9.2. This Regulation is brought to the attention of all teaching staff, parents (legal representatives) and students within two weeks from the date of its entry into force.
9.3. The responsibility for communicating information to students and their parents (legal representatives) rests with the class teachers.
9.4. Control over the observance by students of uniform requirements for school uniforms and appearance is carried out by all employees of MBOU OOSH No. 279 related to administrative, pedagogical and educational support personnel.
The federal law gives schools the right (but not the obligation) to establish requirements for the appearance of students - such an explanation was given in the Department of Education of Perm. At the same time, the actual content of the document is almost not regulated in any way. There is no clear framework at the level of laws, both federal and regional. The city administration also did not develop standard requirements for the appearance of students and did not send them to schools.
There is only an order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Perm Territory dated September 16, 2014. Here in paragraph 7 it is said that "the appearance and clothing of students of educational organizations must comply with the generally accepted norms of business style in society and be secular in nature." Otherwise, schools develop their own rules on their own.
Didn't hold back emotions
By the way, not all schools enjoy the right to establish requirements for the appearance of students. Of the more than two dozen school sites viewed, about a third do not have such a document. The rest of the schools approached the drafting of regulations on the appearance of students in different ways. Some indicate only general frames of appearance, and for this one and a half pages are enough. Others regulate it in great detail, about five or six pages.
Despite the absence of a standard provision, the documents of different schools are in many respects similar and sometimes completely coincide in whole points and even sections. For example, the ill-fated clause about the permissible hair color was rewritten like a blueprint in half of the positions viewed:
"Students' appearance excludes defiant details: extravagant haircuts and hairstyles, hair dyed in bright unnatural shades, bright manicure and makeup, piercings."
But at school 112 (City of Roads) they went even further. They proceed from the principle “everything that is not allowed is forbidden”: “girls' long hair should be braided, medium length - tied up with hairpins; boys and young men should have their hair cut in time (classic haircuts). " As they say, step to the left, step to the right ...
In general, if you read the current provisions on the appearance of students, one gets the impression that the prohibitions are excessive. Several schools prohibit appearance details related to religion. The length of the skirts and the height of the heels are regulated to the nearest centimeter. The number of earrings that girls and girls can wear (no more than one pair) has been determined. Boys and young men are prohibited from wearing earrings, as well as long hair. In some schools, even their shirts can only be plain, while girls have white or pastel colors.
Of course, the teachers proceeded from the best intentions. At school, 111 could not contain their emotions and right in the position, they wrote the following in an official document (full copy from the original):
“The appearance must be impeccable in everything. MAOU Secondary School No. 111 is not a place to demonstrate design delights and extravagant ideas. REMEMBER THAT UNWORKEN CLOTHING, SLOW HAIRCUTS, UNSAWED FACE, SLOW OR DEFINITIVE MAKEUP AND MANICURE, UNPLEASANT HARNESS SMELLS, ETC. CREATE A NEGATIVE AND IMPRESSIVE IMPRESSION.
In their regulations, schools impose duties related to the observance of appearance not only on the students, but also on their parents. Those are obliged to ensure, are obliged to buy, "are obliged to avoid situations when the student explains the reason for the lack of form by the fact that it has been washed and not dried." In a sense, some schools went even further, writing down the following parental responsibility in a separate clause: “daily monitor the student's appearance before going to school in accordance with the requirements of the regulation ".
A separate issue is sanctions for non-compliance with the requirements for appearance. The Perm Department of Education notes that the school is not endowed with the authority to bring schoolchildren to administrative responsibility. But in accordance with Article 43 of the Federal Law "On Education", disciplinary measures can be applied to students - a reprimand, a reprimand, expulsion from an organization carrying out educational activities.
In practice, schools establish other liability measures as well. For example, in the position of secondary school 112 it is written that “for violation of this Regulation of the Charter of the School, students may be subject to disciplinary responsibility and public censure "... The same school takes responsibility for declaring that “without a school uniform students are not allowed to classes ".
The word of the prosecutor's office
After the incident in Gymnasium No. 4, this diversity, in a sense, came to an end. At the request of the parents of one of the girls suspended from school, the prosecutor's office carried out a check. The supervisor concluded that the suspension was contrary to the Education Act. On this fact in relation to the gymnasium and its director about an administrative offense. This should lead to the exclusion of the rule on inadmissibility to the classes of students who do not follow the rules of appearance. These administrative cases are a precedent; this practice did not exist before.
Also, the prosecutor's office found the requirements for the hairstyle and accessories of students established in gymnasium No. 4 illegal: girls are prohibited from having short hair, boys - long, hair dyeing, wearing loose hair, piercings are prohibited, for boys - wearing earrings.
“The inclusion of these requirements in this local act is contrary to Art. 38 of the Federal Law "On Education", the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Perm Territory dated September 16, 2014 "On the establishment of standard requirements for clothing of students in state and municipal educational organizations of the Perm Territory, carrying out educational activities in educational programs of primary, basic and secondary general education" "- said in the response of the prosecutor's office to the request of" Zvezda ". Separately, the supervisory authority emphasizes that these provisions infringe on the child's rights to freedom of thought and expression, are interference with the privacy of children.
On the specified provisions of the "Requirements for the appearance and clothing of students MAOU" Gymnasium № 4 named. brothers Kamenskiy “city of Perm” the prosecutor's office of the Dzerzhinsky district brought a protest.
As for the rest of the schools that have established such restrictions, the prosecutor's office explained that inspections of local acts of educational organizations, including those that impose requirements for appearance, are carried out by city and district prosecutors in the current mode. If local acts contradict the requirements of federal legislation, they are protested by prosecutors.
Who will we raise?
Experts agree that, when assessing the quality of documents that establish the requirements for the appearance of students, it makes sense to distinguish between two dimensions: whether they comply with the law and whether they violate human rights.
Andrey Suslov, Founder of the Center for Civic Education and Human Rights, Head of the Department of Modern and Contemporary History of Russia, PGSPU:
“For example, the provision banning appearance details related to religion does not contradict the law. Moreover, this can be correlated with the norm of the law on the secular nature of education in the Russian Federation. However, in the context of human rights, not everything is so simple. The orientation towards the secular nature of education is more aimed at prohibiting the imposition of any religious practices, for example, school prayer, by school administrations and other official structures. Wearing any elements that are mandatory from the point of view of a particular religion is protected by the rule of freedom of conscience guaranteed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation. In my opinion, it is necessary in each individual case to understand whether such an element is necessary from the point of view of faith or whether it will be a demonstration. For example, in my understanding, the wearing of a small cross for Orthodox Christians, especially hidden under clothing, can be considered as a necessary item for a believer. Wearing a large, conspicuous cross over clothing will already be demonstrative behavior. Since this is a delicate matter, in my opinion, the school administration should carefully consider each case and negotiate with students and their parents, in no case reaching absolute prohibitions and ultimatums. Such bans do not lead to anything good, as the example of France with the ban on hijabs shows. According to my estimates, there will be nothing bad if several students wear hijabs (this practice will not become widespread in our country for natural reasons). It will be worse if the ban feeds the isolation of the religious family instead of integration. ”
Previously Pavel Mikov, Ombudsman for the Perm Territory, as discriminatory and contrary to the law.
There is another point of view on the problem: what kind of people will the school grow up by setting bans on their appearance? According to psychologist Svetlana Kostromina, when a school or the state imposes some standards of dress or expression of self-expression, this greatly harms individuality and then affects people.
Svetlana Kostromina:
“The education system means that thanks to the 'uniform form' our children will focus more on their studies. But is it? Our self-expression is how we interact with society, this is what we want to say to society. And when the younger generation tries to be different and dress differently, speak differently, look different, that’s very good. It was always in reality, this is culture, this is how the younger generation tries to show their dissimilarity, novelty. This is normal, despite all the prohibitions. Unfortunately, very few people understand that prohibitions do not work, that there are always some other ways to get around it. "
The assumption about the connection between the appearance and the quality of education looks all the more controversial since a number of Perm schools, including status ones, have not established such requirements. That does not prevent them from staying at the top of the ranking according to the results of the OGE and USE.
Uncertainty of wording
Andrey Suslov also draws attention to the fact that the formulation of sanctions for violation of the established rules is of great importance. “Without this, the rule turns into a declaration, and punishment becomes arbitrariness. If a sanction is formulated, it should not contradict the laws and the Constitution of the Russian Federation, as well as international acts on human rights. For example, the right to education of students should not be violated by excluding them from classes. So-called disciplinary measures can be envisaged. But what will it be? Rebuke? How effective will it be? " He says.
Andrey Suslov:
“The inclusion in a local normative act of such a sanction as“ public censure ”does not violate the law, but I would not recommend doing this, since from a legal point of view, such a formulation does not carry any certainty, and its arbitrary application may entail a violation of the law and human rights. For example, if “public censure” is interpreted as public humiliation or bullying of a student organized by a teacher or school administration, this can be unambiguously interpreted as humiliation of human dignity protected by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and international human rights instruments, as well as mental violence punishable according to Russian laws ".
In addition, many of the formulations and the rules themselves are rather vague, which creates the basis for subjective decisions. For example, in many schools bright hair color and manicure are prohibited. Who will decide which nail polish color is already bright and which is not yet? Is the schoolgirl's hairstyle extravagant or can you attend classes with it?
According to the human rights activist, it is impossible to formulate a sufficiently effective sanction so that it would act on its own. The rule should be discussed and conventionally accepted by all participants in educational relations: teachers, students and their parents. And these procedures, apparently, should be repeated quite regularly, once every 1-2 years. In addition, instead of thoughtless prohibition by the teacher, motivation should be created for a responsible attitude to the rules.
The legal assessment given by the prosecutor's office makes it unnecessary to discuss most of these issues. In her opinion, the restrictions imposed by schools are illegal, and the specific tone of hair or nail polish no longer matters. However, according to our information, the city administration is not inclined to agree with the position of the supervisory authority and plans to reject the protest. We made a request to clarify the position of the authorities.
- Earlier, the prosecutor's office in relation to the director of the Perm gymnasium, which suspended a student from classes because of pink hair. , where they posted their photos and shared memories of similar incidents during school years. Regional Ombudsman Pavel Mikov harshly criticized the leadership of gymnasium No. 4, saying that.
We also wrote about what we answered in the city department of education to our request,