Conan Doyle's biography in English. Biography of Arthur Conan Doyle in English with translation. Other biography options

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Innovation

Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle was a Scottish physician and writer best known for his stories of detective Sherlock Holmes, considered the biggest novelty in detective fiction, and the adventures of Professor Challenger. The Sherlock Holmes stories have been translated into over 50 languages. His other works include science fiction, historical novels, plays, romances, poetry, and nonfiction. By 1920, Doyle was one of the highest paid writers in the world.

early years

Conan Doyle was born May 22, 1859 in Edinburgh, Scotland. At the age of nine, Arthur was sent to study at a Jesuit boarding school. During those difficult years, Arthur realized that he had a talent for writing. He later used his friends and teachers at Stonyhurst College as prototypes for his characters in the Holmes stories. Doyle attended the University of Edinburgh and married Liusa Hawkins in 1884.

Becoming a writer

Doyle took his place as a doctor in 1885. After graduation, he practiced as an eye specialist until 1891, when he devoted himself entirely to book writing. In March 1886, Doyle began writing a novel that propelled him to the pinnacle of fame. The novel Etude in Scarlet Tones, which introduced the infinite Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, was published in 1887. The second story about Sherlock Holmes was the Sign of the Four. The Strand magazine began publishing The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes in July 1891. Mrs. Hudson's Holmes address at 221B Baker Street in London is London's most popular street in literature.

Other jobs

There were also enough serious historical novels, poems, and plays that would make Conan Doyle a serious writer. Among them are the War in South Africa, the Great Boer War, The Advent of the Fairies, Clumber's Mystery, The Lost World and many others.

Death

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Sir arthur conan doyle

Innovation

Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle was a Scottish physician writer, most noted for his stories about the detective Sherlock Holmes, which are considered a major innovation in the field of crime fiction, and for the adventures of Professor Challenger. Sherlock Holmes stories have been translated into more than fifty languages. His other works include science fiction stories, historical novels, plays, romances, poetry, and non-fiction. By 1920 Doyle was one of the most highly paid writers in the world.

Early years

Conan Doyle was born on May 22, 1859, in Edinburgh, Scotland. At the age of nine Arthur was sent to study at Jesuit boarding school. It was during those difficult years that Arthur realized he had a talent for storytelling. Later he used his friends and teachers from Stonyhurst College as models for his characters in the Holmes stories. Doyle studied at Edinburgh University and in 1884 he married Louise Hawkins.

Becoming a writer

Doyle qualified as doctor in 1885. After graduation he practiced medicine as an eye specialist until 1891 when he became a full time writer. In March 1886, Conan Doyle started writing the novel which catapulted him to fame. The novel A Study in Scarlet which introduced us to the immortal Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson was published in 1887. The second Sherlock Holmes story was The Sign of the Four. The Strand Magazine started to publish 'The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes' from July 1891. Holmes's address at Mrs. Hudson's house, 221B Baker Street, London, is the most famous London street in literature.

Other works

There were a number of serious historical novels, poems and plays, based upon which Conan Doyle expected to be recognized as a serious author. Among them are The War In South Africa, The Great Boer War, The Coming Of The Fairies, The Mystery Of Cloomber, The Lost World and many others.

Death

Conan Doyle is most famous as the inventor of Sherlock Holmes, but he had a varied career as a writer, journalist and public figure.

Arthur Conan Doyle was born on 22 May 1859 in Edinburgh into a prosperous Irish family. He trained as a doctor, gaining his degree from Edinburgh University in 1881. He worked as a surgeon on a whaling boat and also as a medical officer on a steamer traveling between Liverpool and West Africa. He then settled in Portsmouth on the English south coast and divided his time between medicine and writing.

Sherlock Holmes made his first appearance in 'A Study of Scarlet', published in 'Beeton's Christmas Annual' in 1887. Its success encouraged Conan Doyle to write more stories involving Holmes but, in 1893, Conan Doyle killed off Holmes, hoping to concentrate on more serious writing. A public outcry later made him resurrect Holmes. In addition, Conan Doyle wrote a number of other novels, including ‘The Lost World’ and various non-fictional works. These included a pamphlet justifying Britain's involvement in the Boer War, for which he was knighted and histories of the Boer War and World War One, in which his son, brother and two of his nephews were killed. Conan Doyle also twice ran unsuccessfully for parliament. In later life he became very interested in spiritualism.

Of course, when the name of Arthur Conan Doyle sounds, most immediately recall the image of the famous Sherlock Holmes, who was created by one of the greatest writers of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. However, few people know that there was a whole confrontation between the author and the hero, tough competition, during which the ingenious detective was mercilessly destroyed several times with a pen. Also, many readers do not know how diverse and full of adventures Doyle's life was, how much he did for literature and society in general. The Unusual Life of a Writer named Arthur Conan Doyle, Interesting Facts biographies, dates, etc. are presented in this article.

Childhood of the future writer

Arthur Conan Doyle was born on May 22, 1859, into an artist's family. Place of birth - Edinburgh, Scotland. Despite the fact that the Doyle family was in poverty due to the chronic alcoholism of the head of the family, the boy grew up smart and educated. Love for books was instilled from early childhood, when Arthur's mother Mary spent many hours telling the child various stories gleaned from literature. A variety of interests from childhood, many books read and erudition determined the further path that Arthur Conan Doyle went through. short biography an outstanding author is presented below.

Education and career choice

The education of the future writer was paid for by wealthy relatives. He studied first at the Jesuit school, then was transferred to Stonyhurst, where the training was quite serious and was famous for its fundamental nature. At the same time, the high quality of education did not in any way compensate for the severity of being in this place - in educational institution actively practiced cruel which all children were subjected to indiscriminately.

The boarding school, despite the difficult living conditions, became exactly the place where Arthur realized his craving for the creation of literary works and the ability to do this. At that time, it was too early to talk about talent, but even then the future writer gathered around him a group of peers, eager for a new story from a talented classmate.

By the time he graduated from college, Doyle had achieved a certain degree of recognition - he published a magazine for students and wrote many poems that were consistently praised by students and teachers. In addition to his passion for writing, Arthur successfully mastered cricket, and then, when he moved to Germany for a while, and other types of physical activity, in particular football and luge.

When he had to make a decision about what profession to get, he faced a lack of understanding from his family members. Relatives expected that the boy would follow in the footsteps of his creative ancestors, but Arthur suddenly became interested in medicine and, despite the objections of his uncle and mother, entered the Faculty of Medicine. It was there that he met Joseph Bell, a professor of medicine, who served as a prototype for the future image of the famous Sherlock Holmes. Bell, Ph.D., had a complex temper and astounding intellectual ability that allowed him to accurately diagnose people by their appearance.

Doyle's family was large, and in addition to Arthur, six more children were raised in it. By that time, the father had practically no one to earn money, since the mother was completely and completely immersed in the upbringing of offspring. Therefore, the future writer studied most of the disciplines at an accelerated rate, and devoted the free time to part-time work as an assistant to the doctor.

After reaching the age of twenty, Arthur returns to writing attempts. From under his pen several stories are published, some of which are accepted for publication by well-known magazines. Arthur is encouraged by the opportunity to earn money through literature, and he continues to write and offer publishing houses the fruits of his labor, often quite successfully. Arthur Conan Doyle's first stories to be published were Secrets of the Sesass Valley and An American's Tale.

Arthur Conan Doyle's Medical Biography: Writer and Physician

Arthur Conan Doyle's biography, family, environment, diversity and unexpected transitions from one activity to another are very exciting. So, having received in 1880 an offer to take the position of an onboard surgeon on a ship called "Hope", Arthur sets off on a journey that lasted more than 7 months. Thanks to the new interesting experience another story is born, called "The Captain of the Polar Star".

Thirst for adventure mixed with a thirst for creativity and love for the profession, and after graduating from the university, Arthur Conan Doyle gets a job as a flight doctor on a ship that ply between Liverpool and the West African coast. However, as attractive as the seven-month trip to the Arctic turned out to be, hot Africa became so repulsive for him. Therefore, he soon left this ship and returned to measured work in England as a doctor.

In 1882, Arthur Conan Doyle begins his first medical practice in Portsmouth. At first, due to the small number of clients, Arthur's interests again shifted towards literature, and during this period such stories as "Blumensdijk Ravine" and "April Fools' Day" were born. It is in Portsmouth that Arthur meets his first great love - Elma Welden, whom he is even going to marry, but due to prolonged scandals, the couple decides to leave. All subsequent years, Arthur continues to rush between two occupations - medicine and literature.

Marriage and literary breakthrough

The fateful request of his neighbor Pike to see one of the patients with meningitis. He turned out to be hopeless, but observing him was the reason for meeting his sister named Louise, with whom Arthur had a wedding already in 1885.

After the marriage, the ambitions of the aspiring writers began to grow steadily. He had few successful publications in modern magazines, he wanted to create something big and serious that would touch the hearts of readers and enter the world of literature for centuries. Such a novel was "A Study in Crimson Tones", published in 1887 and for the first time presented to the world of Sherlock Holmes. According to Doyle himself, it was easier to write a novel than to get him published. It took nearly three years to find people willing to publish the book. The fee for the first large-scale creation was only 25 pounds.

In 1887, Arthur's rebellious disposition draws him into a new adventure - the study and practice of spiritualism. The new direction of interest inspires new stories, in particular about the famous detective.

Rivalry with a self-created literary hero

After Etude in Crimson Tones, a work called The Adventures of Micah Clarke, as well as The White Squad, saw the light of day. However, Sherlock Holmes, sunk into the souls of both readers and publishers, asked for the pages again. An additional impetus for the continuation of the story about the detective was the acquaintance with Oscar Wilde and the editor of one of the most popular magazines, who persistently persuade Doyle to continue writing about Sherlock Holmes. This is how the "Sign of the Four" appears on the pages of the Lippincots Magazine.

In subsequent years, the throwing between professions becomes even more widespread. Arthur decides to start studying ophthalmology and travels to Vienna for training. However, after four months of efforts, he realizes that he is not ready to master the professional German language and spend time in the future on a new direction of medical practice. So he returns to England and publishes several more short stories dedicated to Sherlock Holmes.

The final choice of profession

After a serious illness from the flu, as a result of which Doyle almost died, he decides to stop practicing medicine forever and devote all his time to literature, especially since the popularity of his stories and novels at that time reached its peak. So the medical biography of Arthur Conan Doyle, whose books became more and more famous, came to an end.

The Strand publishers asks to write another series of stories about Holmes, but Doyle, feeling tired and annoyed by the annoying hero, asks for a fee of 50 pounds in the sincere hope that the publisher will reject such terms of cooperation. However, The Strand signs a contract for the corresponding amount and receives its six stories. The readers are delighted.

Arthur Conan Doyle sold the next six stories to the publisher for £ 1,000. Tired of "buying" on high fees and being offended at Holmes for the fact that his more significant creations are not visible behind his back, Doyle decides to "kill" his beloved detective. While working for The Strand, Doyle writes for the theater, and the experience inspires him much more. However, Holmes's "death" did not bring him the expected satisfaction. Further attempts to create a worthy play were defeated, and Arthur seriously thought about the question, can he create anything good at all, besides the story about Holmes?

During the same period, Arthur Conan Doyle is fond of lecturing on the topic of literature, which are very popular.

Arthur's wife Louise was sick a lot, and in this regard, traveling with lectures had to be stopped. In search of a more favorable climate for her, they ended up in Egypt, a stay in which was remembered for the carefree game of cricket, walks in Cairo and the injury that Arthur received as a result of falling from his horse.

The Resurrection of Holmes, or a Bargain with Conscience

Upon their return from England, the Doyle family is faced with material problems caused by a realized dream - the construction of their own home. To get out of a financial predicament, Arthur Conan Doyle decides to make a deal with his own conscience and resurrects Sherlock Holmes in the pages of a new play, which is enthusiastically received by the public. Then, in many of Doyle's new works, the presence of a detective he did not love is almost invisibly noticeable, with the right to exist which the writer still had to accept.

Late love

Arthur Conan Doyle was considered a highly moral person with strong principles, and there is much evidence that he never cheated on his wife. However, he could not avoid falling in love with another girl - Jean Lecky. At the same time, despite a strong romantic attachment to her, they got married only ten years after they met, when his wife died of illness.

Jean inspired him to new hobbies - hunting and music lessons, and also influenced the further literary activity of the writer, whose plots became less sharp, but more sensual and deep.

War, politics, social activity

Doyle's later life was marked by participation in the Anglo-Boer War, where he went to study the war in real life, however, he was an ordinary field doctor who saved the lives of soldiers not from mortal combat wounds, but from the then raging typhus and fever.

The literary activity of the writer identified itself with the release of a new novel about Sherlock Holmes "The Dog of the Baskervilles", for which he received a new wave of readers' love, as well as accusations of stealing an idea from his friend Fletcher Robinson. However, they have never been supported by strong evidence.

In 1902, Doyle received a knightly title, according to some sources - for services in the Anglo-Boer War, according to others - for literary achievements. In the same period, Arthur Conan Doyle made attempts to realize himself in politics, which were suppressed by rumors of his religious fanaticism.

An important area of ​​Doyle's social activity was his participation in trial and post-trial processes as a defense lawyer for the accused. Based on the experience gained in the course of writing stories about Sherlock Holmes, he was able to prove the innocence of several people, which made a significant contribution to the popularity of his name.

Arthur Conan Doyle's active political and social position was expressed in the fact that he predicted many steps of the greatest powers in the framework of the First World War. Despite the fact that his opinion was perceived by many as the fruit of the writer's fantasy, most of the assumptions came true. It is also a historically recognized fact that it was Doyle who initiated the construction of the Channel Tunnel.

New landmarks: occult sciences, spiritualism

In World War I, Doyle took part in a volunteer detachment and continued to make his proposals to improve the military readiness of the country's troops. As a result of the war, many people close to him died, including a brother, a son from his first marriage, two cousins ​​and nephews. These losses led to the return of a lively interest in spiritualism, to the propaganda of which Doyle devoted the rest of his life.

The writer died on July 7, 1930 from an attack of angina pectoris, this was the end of the impressive biography of Arthur Conan Doyle, full of surprises and incredible life turns. A photograph of the writer adorns one of the walls of the famous London library, perpetuating the memory of him. Interest in the life of the creator of the image of Sherlock Holmes does not fade to this day. Short biography of Arthur Conan Doyle on English language regularly included in British literature textbooks.

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Short biography of Arthur Conan Doyle

Arthur Conan Doyle is an outstanding English writer (doctor by training), the author of many works of the detective, adventure and scientific genre. Best known for the series of stories and stories about Sherlock Holmes - a fictional private detective from London. The writer was born on May 22, 1859 in Edinburgh into a family of Irish Catholics who had achievements in art and literature. His mother, Mary Foley, was passionate about books and had a talent for writing. From her he inherited a love of adventure and the gift of a storyteller. The writer's father, Charles Altemont Doyle, had a weakness for alcohol and was distinguished by an unbalanced behavior, which caused the family to experience serious financial difficulties. The boy's education was paid for by wealthy relatives. At the age of 9, he was sent to a Jesuit college, where he hated any religious or class prejudice.

Returning home, he copied all the papers of his father, who by that time had completely lost his mind, in his own name. Later, Arthur wrote about the dramatic events associated with his father in the story "The Surgeon from the Gaster Marshes." Soon, he entered the medical department at the University of Edinburgh. His choice was influenced by a young physician, B.C. Waller, who was a guest in their home. At the university, the future writer met R.L. Stevenson and J. Barry. Doyle's first story was titled The Mystery of the Sessian Valley and was influenced by the writings of E. A. Poe and B. Hart. His second short story, American History, was soon published. In 1880 he served for some time as a ship's doctor on a whaling ship. He later described the impressions of this voyage in Captain of the Pole Star. A year later, he received a bachelor's degree in medicine and took up medical practice in earnest. Doyle married Louise Hawkins in 1885.

Beginning in 1890, he devoted himself entirely to literature. During this period, the following works appeared: "The Sign of Four", "Girdleston Trading House", "Study in Crimson Tones", "White Detachment", "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes", etc. It was the stories about the observant London detective Sherlock Holmes and his friend Watson that brought the greatest popularity to the writer. Readers were attracted by the irony of the detective and his spiritual aristocracy. They demanded from the author more and more adventures of the beloved character. Doyle's medical knowledge came in handy again in 1900, when he fought in the Boer War. In 1906, his wife died of tuberculosis, and a year later he married Jean Lecky. With the outbreak of World War I, Doyle wrote many articles on military topics. The writer died on July 7, 1930 as a result of a heart attack. Several years before that, he had managed to publish an autobiographical book "Memories and Adventures".

Many years ago a young doctor began to write stories about a man who was a detective. Readers liked his stories because they were very interesting and the doctor decided to become a writer. The doctor was Conan Doyle and he wrote about Sherlock Holmes.

Conan Doyle wrote his first story about Sherlock Holmes in 1887. In this story the detective meets his friend Dr. Watson. Holmes and Watson lived at 221 Baker Street in London.

Many discussions take place about where 221 B was. There is no house there now. But a large company has its office near the place. This company answers twenty or so letters which still come every week to Sherlock Holmes, 221 Baker Street Most come from the United States and many people ask if Mr. Holmes can help them with some problem.

The company answers saying that, “Mr. Sherlock Holmes is no longer working as a detective ”.

There is a pub in London called Sherlock Holmes. One of the rooms in the pub is Sherlock Holmes' room. It has many things the room in Conan Doyle’s stories had - Holmes’ hat, some letters written to Sherlock Holmes, chairs and tables like those described in the stories. Besides, there are some pictures of Holmes and Conan Doyle, of actors who played Holmes and Watson in films, on television and radio.

In 1961 lovers of Sherlock Holmes formed the Sherlock Holmes Society. They meet three or four times a year to talk about Sherlock Holmes. The members of the Society know the stories about Sherlock Holmes very well, and they discuss these stories at their meetings.

Conan Doyle (translation)

Many years ago, a young doctor began writing stories about a man who was a detective. The readers liked his stories because they were very interesting, and the doctor decided to become a writer. This doctor was Conan Doyle, and he wrote about Sherlock Holmes.

Conan Doyle wrote his first story about Sherlock Holmes in 1887. In this story, the detective meets his friend Dr. Watson. Holmes and Watson lived in London at 2216 Baker Street.

There has been a lot of discussion about where 2216 is located. There is no building there now. But not far from this place is the office of a large company. The company receives about twenty letters every week addressed to Sherlock Holmes, 2216 Baker Street, and she replies to them. Most of the letters come from the United States. Many people ask Mr. Sherlock Holmes to help them with some problems.

The company replies that Mr. Sherlock Holmes is no longer a detective.

There is a pub in London called Sherlock Holmes. One of the rooms in the pub is Sherlock Holmes' room. It contains many things that were in his room in the stories of Conan Doyle - Holmes's hat, several letters addressed to Sherlock Holmes, chairs and tables described in the stories. In addition, there are several photographs of Holmes and Conan Doyle, the actors who played Holmes and Watson in films, television and radio.

In 1961, fans of Sherlock Holmes organized the Sherlock Holmes Society. They meet three or four times a year to talk about Sherlock Holmes. Members of the community are well aware of the stories about Sherlock Holmes and discuss them in meetings.

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